The Emergence of Baryon Asymmetry of The Universe

Vladimir Alekseevich Romanenko*

Received : January 27, 2026 | Published : February 20, 2026

Citation: V. A. Romanenko, “The emergence of baryon asymmetry of the universe,” Phys. J. Theor. Exp. Stud. 2(1), 1–12 (2026). DOI: 10.64978/pjtes.2026.0220003

Abstract

This paper explains the cause of spontaneous symmetry breaking, which led to the emergence of baryon asymmetry in the future universe, using the mechanism of gravity inherent in the general formula for gravitational force. The results obtained are used to calculate the baryon number. This calculation is used to analyze the formula for gravitational force in three-dimensional space, which can be expressed in terms of the concentrations of baryons, antibaryons, and photons. Using the photon concentration formula, gravitational force is represented through the elastic force that arises in three-dimensional space due to the influence of the four-dimensional gravitational force exerted by a five-dimensional sphere.

Keywords: gravitational force, 5-dimensional sphere, baryon mass, antibaryon mass, Friedman equation; 3-dimensional time, 3-dimensional volume, baryon number, concentration